Determinant of Educated Unemployment Rate in West Kalimantan: Case Study in Border Area
Nisrina Nurhaniyah
Tanjungpura University, Jl. Prof. H. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak City, Indonesia.
Sri Kurniawati *
Tanjungpura University, Jl. Prof. H. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak City, Indonesia.
Meiran Panggabean
Tanjungpura University, Jl. Prof. H. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak City, Indonesia.
Erni Panca Kurniasih
Tanjungpura University, Jl. Prof. H. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak City, Indonesia.
Nindya Lestari
Tanjungpura University, Jl. Prof. H. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak City, Indonesia.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
This research was conducted to find out how the influence of GRDP, and HDI on the Educated Unemployment Rate in West Kalimantan studied the Border Area in 2013-2022 with the best model chosen being the Random Effect Model (REM). This data uses panel data consisting of 14 regencies/cities in West Kalimantan over 10 years from 2013 to 2022, with data collection techniques from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS).
Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method uses a stationary test, cointegration test, and regression test to choose the best model, hypothesis testing using a T-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination (R 2 ) with a significance level of 5%. The estimation results show that GRDP has a significant effect on educated unemployment in West Kalimantan, while the HDI does not have a significant effect on the unemployment rate in West Kalimantan. Border areas in West Kalimantan have lower unemployment rates than non-border areas in West Kalimantan.
Keywords: Educated unemployment rate, GRDP, HDI, border area